Access to Justice Denied: Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls in Bangladesh

BY RANI YAN YAN FOR INDIGENOUS DEBATES

Sexual assault, including rape and murder after rape, is the most prevalent form of violence perpetrated against Indigenous women and girls in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). Indigenous women and girls live under a "culture of impunity" where sexual violence is used as a weapon of political and territorial control. The perpetuation of a culture of impunity is not the result of mere weak institutions but rather a consequence of the systematic and deliberate State oppression of Indigenous Peoples, involving militarization and settler expansion in the region.

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June Climate Meetings in Bonn provide important opportunity for Indigenous Peoples

In partnership with the Indigenous Peoples’ constituency, IWGIA will participate and engage in advocacy at the UNFCCC June Climate Meetings (SB 64) in Bonn, Germany, 8-18 June 2026.

SB 64 constitutes an important opportunity for Indigenous Peoples to build on the momentum from last year's UNFCCC COP 30 in Belém, Brazil. For Indigenous Peoples, the most significant advancement of COP 30 was contained in the Just Transition Work Programme decision.

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Cultural Barriers in Indigenous Pastoralist Women and Girls’ Access to Justice in Tanzania

By Maanda Ngoitiko Sinyati for Indigenous Debates

Male-dominated decision-making structures and traditional governance systems reinforce gender hierarchies in disputes over land, inheritance, and marriage. For pastoralist women, justice entails being respected, heard, and recognized, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or literacy. It also means protection from violence, secure access to land and livestock, and meaningful participation in decision-making processes that shape community life. The gap between international commitments and lived realities remains profound.

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Access to Justice for Indigenous Women and Girls in Northeast India

By Samir Talati for Indigenous Debates

In Northeast India, Indigenous women and girls encounter multiple and intersecting barriers to justice arising from historical marginalisation, dispossession of land and resources, and power relations. While constitutional safeguards and protective legislation exist formally, the lived reality of Indigenous women reveals a profound contradiction between legal equality and social inequality. This contradiction is particularly stark where customary laws govern everyday life but are subordinated to a formal legal system rooted in colonialism, private property and state intervention. The question of access to justice for women must therefore be framed in close relation to identity, Indigeneity, and sustenance.

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Statement by the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples

In the context of the 25th session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the current Special Rapporteur, Albert Barume, warned of failures to comply with international standards and urged States to recognise Indigenous self-determination. Dr Albert K. Barume also reaffirmed the need to strengthen multilateralism and the sustained advocacy of Indigenous Peoples: “Rights are never granted on a silver platter; they are secured through the efforts of defenders and victims who stand up to violations”.

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IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting and defending Indigenous Peoples’ rights. Read more.

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Indigenous World

IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Read The Indigenous World.

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